Monday, May 18, 2020

After the September 11th terrorist attack on the World...

After the September 11th terrorist attack on the World Trade Centre by the Islamic radical group al-Qaeda and the 2001 Anthrax attacks on two senators and several news media offices, congress rushed to pass the USA Patriot Act, which roughly is an Act to deter and punish acts of terrorism in the United States and around the world, to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, and for other purposes. After these unrelated terrorist attacks happened within weeks of each other congress knew reform legislature was needed. Many Historians such as Brett Rubio believe that the USA Patriot Act infringed upon American’s civil liberties while the U.S. Government more specifically the Justice Department believed it was necessary course of action†¦show more content†¦The act also gives federal judges the authority to issue search warrants that are valid in the judge’s district as well as outside the judge’s jurisdiction. Before the Patriot Act, if an agent wante d to search a suspect’s email, he or she had to get a separate warrant in each district the subject’s Internet Service Provider (ISP) appeared in in order to search the suspect’s email. As the FBI Director continued in his speech to congress â€Å"this frustrating and time-consuming process can be averted without reducing judicial oversight.†(FOOTNOTE 1) The time that used to be spent seeking multiple warrant for each district is now being used more productively to investigate terrorists, and preventing attacks from happening. Thirdly the Patriot Act has allowed the Department of Justice agencies able to fight a 21st century battle against terrorism with 21st century tools. The Patriot Act approves the usage of roving wiretaps, court ordered pen registers, and trap and trace devices to track internet communications to name a few. Focusing on the roving wiretaps Mueller said, â€Å"it is standard operating procedure for terrorists to rapidly change locat ions and switch cell phones to evade surveillance.† (FOOTNOTE 1). The roving wiretap allows to agents to track terrorists through several phones even if they are constantly changing to avoid beingShow MoreRelatedInternational Terrorism - the Worlds Greatest Challenge Today?680 Words   |  3 PagesToday Today the threat of terrorism is becoming more and more serious. Terrorism is considered the greatest threat against the safety of the world, and especially the USA, today. The extent of the terrorism has increased significantly over the last couple of years, since the terrorist attacks against the US on the 11th of September 2001. After these attacks former president of the US, George Bush declared a war against terrorism. There are various opinions about what can be defined as terrorismRead MoreI Had Just Arrived From School With My Siblings And Mother1726 Words   |  7 PagesI had just arrived from school with my siblings and mother when we heard that of the attack on September 11th, 2001. My dad had been in the country for quite a few years and so we all started panicking. Though very young at that time, I still remember the panic and fear that gripped people in Takoradi, Ghana. Though very distant from the United States, due to the interconnectedness via our family members being there, the whole country was in shock with many praying for the safety of their membersRead MoreThe Bombing Of The World Trade Center1947 Words   |  8 Pagesmedia to depict Soviet and Middle Eastern people as foreign enemies that posed a threat to U.S. national security. The bombing of the World Trade Center on September 11th, 2001 changed the lives of millions of Muslims forever because they began to be targeted by U. S. media corporations. Media corporations started to depict Muslims in the Middle East as terrorists to persuade the American public to wage the War on Terror in the Middle East in order to stop the spread of terrorism and homeland threatsRead MoreThe Movement s Ideology And The Way It Understands Its Role3752 Words   |  16 Pagesunderstands its role. Terrorism occurs when a group or an individual, uses the combination of violence and fear to enforce, political, religious or financial goals. Al Qaeda is a terrorist organisation which, emerged in the late 20th century. To understand the organisation’s motivation, it is important to explore their ideology and their portrayal within the organisation and the outside world. The formation of Al- Qaida is believed to have occurred after the Soviet –Afghan wars (1979-1989) (MI5).TheRead MoreIslam Is Based On Three Basic Fundamentals2746 Words   |  11 Pagesand his good inheritors to the visionary assignment. There are basically five pillars on which the basic acts of the Islam are based and these are regarded as the fundamental tenets by the believers of the Islam and have laid the foundation of the Islamic life. These pillars are summarised in the very famous Hadith of Gabriel. These pillars are conducting Muslim life, performing the ritual prayer, having the regard and sympathy for the underprivileged, spirituality and purity and performing the pilgrimageRead MoreEssay on The Iraq War2167 Words   |  9 PagesIranian territory on 22 September 1980 following a long history of border disputes, and fears of Shia insurgency among Iraqs long-suppressed Shia majority influenced by the Iranian Revolution. (Wikipedia, Iran–Iraq War, 2011). This war had at least a million and half casualties and it severely damaged both their economies, the Iran-Iraq war conflict is often compared to World War I due to the tactics used in the war. The Iran-Iraq war was one of the deadliest wars since Wo rld War II, the reason isRead MoreTerrorism in India4478 Words   |  18 Pageswas the Zealots of Judea. The Assassins were the next group to show recognizable characteristics of terrorism, as we know today. Though both Zealots and Assassins operated in antiquity, they are relevant today as forerunners of modern terrorists in aspect of motivation, organisation, targeting and goal and although both were ultimate failures still they are remembered hundreds of years later. Terrorism has today become the latest threat to world peace and particularly to Indian’s national securityRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesTiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Malcolm X Vs. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay - 1717 Words

The Civil Rights Movement symbolized the challenge and opposition to the racial injustices and segregation that had been engrained in American society for hundreds of years. Events that took place in the 1950s and 1960s, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, sit-ins, speeches and numerous protests define this momentous time in United States history. Speeches during this period served as a means to inspire and assemble a specific group of people, for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X it was the black community that needed to rise up in hopes of achieving equal rights and voting rights for the blacks. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were two of the most prominent leaders and orators at the heart of†¦show more content†¦Malcolm X and Dr. King also shared the opinion that the current political system in the United States needed reform. Dr. King and Malcolm X strived to achieve equality for blacks under the law, more specifically, voting rights, desegregation, and more representation in government and politics. However, both men differed immensely in their tactics and strategies. For Dr. King, the negotiations could be brought about by the persistence of a nonviolent plan where, the oppressed people’s determination would overcome the will of the oppressor in the hearts and minds of the nation. He firmly believed in the principles of Mahatma Gandhi’s method of nonviolence resistance, which had been successful in driving the British out of India. For example, according to King, one of the resisters, or black mans goals is not to humiliate the opponent, (the white man) but to win his friendship and understanding. Dr. King proposed a passive resistance, based on â€Å"the conviction that the universe is on the side of justice† (â€Å"Pilgrimage to Non Violence† King, 112). He claimed the cen ter of nonviolence is based on the principle of love, or understanding. Dr. King emphasized that the white man should not be held responsible for the minorities and blacks being oppressed. Here is where the two leaders oppose each other. Malcolm X felt social injustice and racism had endured too long, and it wasShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr. vs. Malcolm X997 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. vs. Malcolm X Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X both fought for the same goal, but had different ways of achieving this goal. They both fought against civil rights and were leaders in the civil rights movement. The way they were brought up is a good explanation for their differences; King was brought up in a wealthy family, while X was raised in the ghetto to a poor family. Both fought against unfair laws, Social Discrimination, and Racial segregation, but theyRead MoreMalcolm X vs. Martin Luther King Jr.1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthis momentous time in United States history. Speeches during this period served as a means to inspire and assemble a specific group of people, for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X it was the black community that needed to rise up in hopes of achieving equal rights and voting rights for the blacks. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were two of the most prominent leaders and orators at the heart of the Civil Rights Movement. Although both leaders possessed the same objectives, theirRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. vs. Malcolm X1263 Words   |  6 Pages* Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X are two people on different ends of the scales, with totally different up-bringings. * King was brought up by a rich black family,with a good education, and a good chance at life. He was a black aristocrat, and a wealthy man. * Malcolm X was brought up in the ghetto, and had to learn to defend himself against racist white children. He was deptived of his father, who was found dead, murdered by a white mob. His mother became mentally ill so he wasRead MoreEssay about Malcolm X vs Martin Luther King Jr1804 Words   |  8 Pagesopposed civil rights activists Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. In the 1960’s the African American community became increasingly active in the struggle for civil rights. Although the concept race is an arbitrary societal construct based on the color of an individual’s skin and his or her geographic origin, it has had a profound impact not only on the founding and formation of our country but also the development modern American society. King and Malcolm X are two powerful men in particularRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement712 Words   |  3 Pagesthough the actions taken by Malcolm X were of good intentions, they ended up causing a ripple between African Am ericans. On the other hand Martin Luther King Jr. identified that if people were going to respond to hatred with more hatred then there will be little chances for change and substance which was never understood by Malcolm. He was, of course, powerful and strong as an Africa American commanding huge followers and believers, but things did not end well as Malcolm X dies in the hand of his ownRead MoreMartin Luther King vs. Malcolm X Essay825 Words   |  4 PagesTwo of the greatest know civil rights speakers in the United States was Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm x. Both of these men had two very different views on what they thought would be the best way for blacks to get equality. Martin Luther King Jr. believed in his main philosophy which was non violent resistance. Martin used the teachings from Ghandi to teach African Americans how to use non violent resistance as a way to earn equality. He also believed that blacks should try to find commonRead MoreEssay Philosophies an d Tactics of Dr. King and Malcolm X1492 Words   |  6 Pagesminorities. Among them, Martin Luther King and Malcolm X had an everlasting effect on the treatment of minorities in the United States. Although their philosophies and tactics differed greatly, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X helped shape the Civil Rights Movement and make the United States a better place for people regardless of their race. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X had different beliefs and goals for the Civil Rights Movement. While Martin Luther King Jr. took a more peacefulRead MoreMartin Luther King Vs Malcolm X1436 Words   |  6 PagesSelene Sandoval Professor Solheim History 108 CRN # 20244 16 October 2016 Martin Luther King VS Malcolm X Ronald Regan once said: â€Å"Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction. We didn t pass it to our children in the bloodstream. It must be fought for, protected, and handed on for them to do the same.† In fact, American history has had a great deal of leaders that brought change by improving the lives of others. These leaders introduced new ideas, models, and theories toRead MoreCivil War Movement : Martin Luther King Jr Malcolm X1212 Words   |  5 Pages Research paper History 11.21 December 23, 2014 Civil War Movement: Martin Luther King Jr/ Malcolm X Many years after blacks had received citizenship and the right to vote there was still much bias against them. Because of their skin color African Americans hadn’t been treated fairly and did not have the same rights as whites. In theRead MoreA Research on The Civil Rights Movement1448 Words   |  6 PagesMovement (Martin Luther King Jr. Vs Malcolm X) and will be focusing on two important icons that have an important part of African American History. I am going to further discuss in this research paper, â€Å"What were the views of Martin Luther King. Jr and Malcolm X during the Civil Rights movement? What were their goals and methods to achieve equality and peace?† Both leaders wanted to unite the black race with the white race and achieve equal rights. Martin Luther King. Jr and Malcolm X were both very

Time - 1677 Words

Time, the most impersonal and brutal of juggernauts, cares for neither civilizations nor their cultures; it destroys with a simplistic ease that even the most ardent of warmongers could never achieve. How then can something as simple, as pure, and as vulnerable as a dream stand against the slow but steady stream of time, that beats like particles of sand against the bottom of an hourglass? For a dream to continue to nourish the minds of the masses generation after generation, it must adapt--change to better fit the new circumstances that a change in time invariably evokes. But as a dream changes, is it as pure, as innocent, and as high-minded as it once was? Could the American dream, which has hereto defined the very spirit of the†¦show more content†¦As the American dream is the strongest driving force behind Gatsby, his disillusionment as to its greatness is Fitzgerald striking a major blow in the illusion of greatness that the American dream has been surrounded with. Gats by realizing that roses are grotesque because they die can be related back to him wedding his â€Å"incorruptible dreams† to Daisy who â€Å"blossomed like a flower†. In doing so, his own dream has become grotesque, and the new world, which is material and superficial like Daisy, is not real, it is but a false imitation of the â€Å"fresh, green breast of the new world†¦which had once pandered in whispers to the last and greatest of all human dreams† (180), the American dream. Fitzgerald uses the withering of roses to show that the American dream, which once blossomed, entertaining our capacity to wonder and driving us towards our goals, has withered in a materialistic world that has lost sight of true happiness. Fitzgerald makes parallels between the American dream and the city through Tom and Wolfsheim’s association with the city. But the American dream is â€Å"somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city, where the dark fields of the re public rolled on under the night† (180), and Fitzgerald therefore says that â€Å"There’s something very sensuous about [New York]—overripe, as if all sorts of funny fruits were going to fall into your hands† (125). Sensuous isShow MoreRelatedThe Time Of Time Traveling1706 Words   |  7 Pagesremains the same for all which is  time. You can look time as it’s a train that won t stop moving no matter what and all  on the same train whether we like it or not. So imagine this what if we could get off the train to board a slower one whereas the time moves slower. Since the time goes slower you age slower but when you  re  aboard the first train you’d be in the future relativity when you got off the first time; that’s the concept of time traveling. The idea of time traveling is popular among scienceRead MoreTime Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesTime Time is defined as a measured or measurable period, a continuum that lacks spatial dimensions. This broad definition lacks the simple explanation that humans are searching for. There are many scientists, philosophers, and thinkers who have tried to put time into understanding terms. The aspects of time that we can understand are only based on what we can perceive, observe, and calculate. Every day we look at our watches or clocks. We plan our day around different times ofRead MoreTime Is Precious1115 Words   |  5 PagesYes†¦the subject is Time. Time is the most precious thing for a man as it comes only once in someones life and never stays long. Our life is like a bubble, a short morning dream. Therefore, we should take good care and make the best use of it. In other words, we must understand the value of time. Time management is basically planning and dividing ones time in a constructive way. We all have a number of activities that have to be taken care of in a particular period of time. So we should be ableRead MoreThe Time Of The End1043 Words   |  5 Pagesthe end time, or the end of this present age as we know it, you must first understand that in the Bible the â€Å"time of the end† spans from the book of Genesis to the book of Revelation. Since it is often difficult for most people to find the time to study the Bible from cover to cover, it will be my job to highlight one of the most important threshold moments of the end time era for your understanding, and let that serve as a quick reference to knowledge that you so desperately need. Time is of theRead MoreThe Illusion Of Time?872 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 2015 The Illusion of Time No scientific experiment has ever been done or could be done to prove that time exists. One would say that time is real since it is everywhere, but is what is experienced as time really time? Physics, neurology, and psychology would say no. Many physicists believe time does not exist. Einstein proved through the theory of relativity that time is not an absolute quantity(Jones). Things do not change because of time; time passes on. Change occurs internallyRead MoreSaving Time1256 Words   |  6 Pages Saving Time Time management determines by the difference between successful and unsuccessful people. Successful people are able to balance the goals they wish to achieve and duties. And this success comes from their ability to their time optimally in light of their objectives. There are two types in our lives: Type I: A difficult time organizing, or managing how much time we spend in our basic needs such as eating, comfort, family relations and social mission. It is a time cannot useRead MoreThe Definition Of Time967 Words   |  4 Pagesgarden. But 3,600 represents the number of seconds in an hour, a time frame in which people can take as a short or long amount of time. Isn’t it fascinating how a number as large as 3,600 can be synonymous with a number as small as one? One hour; thirty six thousand seconds. That’s the time most people use to catch up on the latest episode of their favorite TV show. That’s the time some people use to commute to work everyday. Thats the time it takes to bake a cake. These simple tasks don’t all feel likeRead MoreTime and the Machine1287 Words   |  6 PagesAldous Huxley’s â€Å"Time and the Machine† the author is unenthusiastic with the use of the present generation’s use of time management as opposed to previous generations. In the past, people were more involved with nature, they enjoyed taking walks and kids ran and played outside more. Nowadays more children would prefer to remain in doors and play video games or surf the internet instead of a game of â€Å"jump rope.† Nature is relevant in this work due to the author’s frustration with time being spent elsewhereRead MoreThe Transition Times. Graduation Is One Example Of A Time1240 Words   |  5 PagesT he Transition Times Graduation is one example of a time of celebration and honor. It is the reward you receive for multiple years of difficult work and perseverance. It is also an extremely bittersweet occasion because often times you are required to make difficult decisions. Decisions that could take you away from everyone and everything you have ever known. This is known as a time of transition. Honestly, it seems a bit anticlimactic that after all the emotions and preparation you do beforehandRead MoreNo Time At Think And Time Ain t Money847 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"No Time to Think† and â€Å"Time Ain’t Money†, the authors paraphrase how new technology has affected businesses and its workers. In â€Å"No Time to Think†, Levy talks about how workers need more leisure time. In â€Å"Time Ain’t Money†, Rushkoff talks about how business are having to adjust due to new technology. Both of these authors talk about how Americans are living in a much faster s ociety. In â€Å"Time Ain’t Money†, Rushkoff explains how new technology is affecting businesses which helps perceive why Levy

Financial Performance of JB HI- FI Retail Company

Question: You are to use the Five-Step Analysis Process Outlined at the End of the Week 1 Content to undertake a Financial Analysis of the Company Use Data from the last two Financial Year. Answer: Introduction In this report financial analysis has been made on the financial performance of JB HI- FI Retail Company. Financial analysis is the process to evaluate the financial performance of company by taking into consideration of all the financial data shown in balance sheet. There are several financial tools such as ratio analysis, Du point analysis, investment analysis, horizontal analysis, interest cover ratio and vertical analysis. JB HI-FI is an Australian company, engaged in providing retail of consumers goods specialized in video games and other home appliance. The main headquarter of company is in Australia which has been operated under the guidance or instruction of Richard Murry CEO of company. Body context Five step analysis processes is used to identify how well company has been performing throughout the time. Ideally, this analysis is used by investors to make efficient investment decision for creating value from their capital. Step-1 Evaluation of Cash Flow Statement Cash flow statement provides liquidity position of the company which reflects how well company is keeping cash inflow to meet out its liabilities. By considering annual report of JB HI-FI following things have been considered. Computation of cash flow statement 2016 2015 % Change in cash flow $'000 $'000 Cash flow From operating activities 185140 179896 3% Cash flow From investment activities -52001 -44370 17% Cash flow from Financial activities -130565 -129640 1% Operating profit margin- By evaluating the financial statement of company it was observed that JB HI- FI Ltd has increased its inflow from operating activities by 3% as compared to last year. The changes in cash inflow from operating activities have been aroused due to decrease in payment to suppliers and positive increment in the amount receipt from clients. Investing activities- JB HI- FI has high amount of cash outflow from its investing activities which could results into negative impact on the liquidity position of company. JB HI- FI Ltd has increased its cash outflow payment by 17% as compared to last year from its investing activities. Increment in cash outflow from investment activities has been found due to high amount of payment by company to acquire plants and machinery in current year. Financial activities- Currently JB HI- FI has high cash outflow from its financial activities which is related with repayment of borrowings, dividend payment to shareholders and other financial expenses. By evaluating companys cash flow statement it is evaluated that there is only 1% changes in cash outflow from financial activities as compare to last years. Step- 2 Evaluation of Financial Performance of Company Free cash flow of company- It represent the cash that company generate from its business functioning after spending the money required to maintain business. JB Hi-FI Company has been able to generate increased revenue and profit in 2015 and 2016, reaching a record $ AUD 3954467000 total revenue for the fiscal year 2016. Additionally, company has increased its Net profit margin in 2016 to .38 %. Further capital expenditure of company has increased to AUD $ 130 million in 2016 which is expected to be cap out at AUD $ 170 million in 2017. Return on capital invested It is the return on capital that company is making over its cost of capital. By evaluating financial statement of JB HI- FI it is considered that company has increased its return on capital employed to .108 in 2016 as compared to last year. This reflects that company has been deploying its capital in efficient manner. Net operating profit after tax- This is the amount of profit which is eared by JB HI-FI from its business operation. It is considered that NOPAT of the company has increased by 11% in 2016 as compared to last year. It reflects that company has deploying its capital in efficient manner and increasing its total revenue as well. Operating capital- It is the capital amounted invested in the business functioning of JB HI-FI. It is computed that AUD 2558685000 amount has been deployed in the value chain activities of company in 2016 which is 8% more than its last year operating capital. Therefore, it could be Inferred that company has increased its operating capital to increase business functioning. Step- 3 Du Pont Analysis This analysis is used to identify the true performance of JB HI- FI by using book value of assets engaged in its business with its return on capital earned. Company has 196% returns on equity which is computed by taking the book value of all total assets. It revealed that company has been earning good amount of profits in both years and creating value in its capital investment. DuPont Model: What If Analysis Income Statement Sales $3,954,467 Expenses (COGS/Oper. Exp.) $3,089,059 Net Profit After Taxes $795,893 Interest Expense $3,857 divided by Net Profit 20.13% Income Taxes $65,658 Sales $3,954,467 Margin multiplied by ROA = 80.16% Balance Sheet Sales $3,954,467 Current Assets $702,518 divided by T. Asset 3.983021 Total Assets $992,831 Turnover Long Term Assets $290,313 ROE mult. by 196.57% Current Liabilities $446,833 Total Liabilities $587,679 Long Term Debt $140,846 T. Assets $992,381 Stockholder Equity $404,702 divided by Fin. Lev. 2.45 Multiplier Equity $404,702 Before Tax Cost of Debt 10.00% Tax Rate 30.00% After Tax Cost of Debt 7.00% NOTE= $= AUD000 Step-4 Ratio analysis In this step of financial ratio analysis of JB HI- FI Company and its interpretation has been done. Liquidity ratio This ratio depicts the company ability to pay off its short term and long term debts. Current ratio- Company has decreased its amount blockage in its inventory which results into downward in its current ratio to 1.57 in 2016 from 1.62 in 2015. Computation of ratio analysis Liquidity ratio 2016 2015 Current ratio 1.572216018 1.621989504 Quick ratio 0.349304998 0.362915948 Working capital 255,685.0 236,565.0 Quick ratio- This ratio depicts the utmost liquidity position of company. However, company has maintained its liquidity position in effective manner in both years with slight changes. This ratio depicts how well company is performing in driving profit from its deployed assets. Profitability Ratios 2016 2015 Operating Profit Margin 0.021427161 0.055161965 Net Profit Margin 0.038483315 0.0373784 Return on Capital Employed 0.3 0.7 Return on Equity 0.376032241 0.397436233 Return on Total assets 0.153279863 0.152524042 Operating Profit Margin It is evaluated that company has reduced its expense and increased its total revenue throughout the time. It results into decrease in operating profit margin by 30% as compared to last year. Net Profit Margin It is analyses that company made increment its net profit margin. However, it depicts that JB HI- FI Company has deployed its capital in efficient manner which results into driving good amount of profit. Return on Capital Employed It is the ratio which divulges the relation between return earned by the company on the basis of capital employed. However, this return should be greater than its cost of capital otherwise it would result into loss of company from its business functioning. Company has decreased its return on capital to 30 % from 70% in 2016. Return on Equity It reflects the relation between net profit and equity capital of shareholders in company. JB HI- FI Company has been providing 37% return to its shareholders in 2016 which is 2.29 % less as compare to last years return on equity. However, this has decreased due to its high payment of finance cost. Solvency Ratio This ratio reflects how well company has been maintaining its financial risk in its business operation. Debt equity ratio of JB HI- FI Company is 1.45 in 2016 which is very effective. However, company has decreased its debt- equity ratio by .15 % as compared to last year data. Debt equity ratio Capital structure ratio 2016 2015 Debt- equity 1.452127738 1.605728443 Interest coverage ratio 21.96862847 33.99004555 Gearing Ratio This ratio divulges companys ability to pay off its interest amount. However, company has very low Gearing ratio in both years. If any uncertainty in the business function arises then company could face loss in its business. Efficiency Ratio This ratio provides how well company has invested its money in its business functions. Efficiency ratio Efficiency ratio 2016 2015 Receivable turnover ratio 44.04790786 47.983393 Creditor turnover ratio 8.695059477 9.080369657 Inventory turnover ratio 6.025621569 6.08830971 Creditor Turnover Ratio This shows the chain of amount blocked in its credit purchase. In both years company has 8.69 and 9.08 creditor turnover ratio in 2016 and 2015 respectively. It depicts that company has maintained less effective turnover ratio in both years. Debtor Turnover Ratio This ratio provides the relation between total credit sales and average debtors of company. However, in both years company has been maintaining effective debtor turnover ratio of 44.04 and 47.98 receivable turnover relation in 2016 and 2015 respectively. Stock Turnover Ratio This ratio reflects the relation between average stocks and sales of company during the years. It is further observed that in both years 2015 and 2016 company has maintained 6 stock turnover ratio which is very less as compare to industry stock turnover in retail business ((Lo, 2013). Step- 5 Conclusion It is evaluated that JB HI-FI has increased its business efficiency in significant manner. By comparing the data of company with its competitors it is identified that where all the other rivals in the market are suffering loss due to sluggish market condition, JB HI-FI has been earning good amount of profit. However, by evaluating financial statement It could be inferred that JB HI- FI has to maintain its liquidity position in effective manner to meet its all the cash outflow requirements. If company is unable to maintain enough liquid in its business functioning then it may result into destruction in its smooth business operation. All other company in same group mapping are providing negative 15.17% return on equity to its investors while on the other side JB HI- FI providing 37% return to its investors. In addition to this, after analyzing its last year performance, company has improved its business functioning drastically. Now in the end it would be inferred that all the investors who want to create value from their investment should invest their money in JB HI-FI Company.

Emerging Technology And Innovation Security - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Emerging Technology And Innovation Security. Answer: Introduction Significance of the research Security is one of the major features of the electronic commerce. Without proper and effective security being put in place online retailers and customers they put themselves in the risk of fraud payments. The research was is very important in that it outlines the e commerce security concerns and come up with proposals on how a secure ecommerce can be develop. The approach of the research The qualitative approach was used in the research were by the researcher obtained the original data from the people who were directly involved in the e-commerce. Also the secondary was obtained from the secondary sources which containing data regarding the topic. Literature review The researcher was trying to establish; The technologies which are being used in the day to day activities in the ecommerce sector. The researcher had identified that the technologies which are being put in place are very effective. The reasons behind the fast growing of the e commerce which most of the people are currently preferring. The procedures of ecommerce[1]. The threats which are mainly facing the ecommerce sector Identify the proper confidentiality as well as authentication service that can be utilized by e-commerce. Applications and security measures that are related with e-commerce. Proper strategies as well as methods that can be implemented in order to solve the challenges that are generally relating to e-commerce. E-commerce applications which are basically required for accessing integrity, control, authentication, confidentiality, non-repudiation as well as availability. Many companies in the present times are having moving to online platforms to carry out their transactions commerce security thus is very essential regarding to this matter, the many customers and retailers who are involved in the processes require assuarity that their confidentiality is guaranteed to avoid the fraud payments. The alarming rates of the attackers in the ecommerce is of great worry thus this issue of e commerce security is of great significance The qualitative approach of the research was very original in that the researchers were directly involved in the e commerce. The information about how the e commerce was obtained mostly from the people who are usually involved in the processes[2]. During the research many proposals were suggested with the main aim of ensuring that the ecommerce is secure. Some of the things which were proposed includes; A proper and efficient new method which has a combination of both the algorithm as well as public key infrastructure, better applications such as the online retailing-banking and e-tailing. It was also proposed that more guards to be added to the information system to ensure that the system is more secure. Putting forward a proper PKI model which is er commerce based model which is considered in most cases as an adaptive secure infrastructure. New procedures of ecommerce that can basically enable a customer to access the required information about the product he/she wants. From the articles different aspects of e commerce were measured such as the approaches of PGP as a method of e-commerce security for specifying the advantages of different method as well as techniques are other parameters of the ecommerce such as the speed at which the transactions are taking place were also measured[3]. E-commerce is the utilization of the internet to carry out transactions for selling both the goods and services. E-commerce is comprised of software, hardware, methodologies and services which enables the processes of the transactions to be carried out. There is need for security for this system to ensure that the transactions are carried out without any challenge.Most of the work which has been done by the authors does not outline the factors which leads to insecurity in the e-commerce. Most of them are explaining the process and procedures on how the e-commerce are carried out instead of focusing on the e-commerce security. The authors have not proposed on how to improve the ecommerce security. The articles would been more significant if the authors would have outlined the factors which contributes to insecurity in the ecommerce platform and then come up with proposals on how to improve the security[4]. The articles do not clearly cover the entire area of study. Which makes most of their data to be unreliable. Also the information contained in them is very shallow and does not cover the topic of research fully.Some of the areas which I was researching about such as the proposals on how to improve the ecommerce have not been covered in this articles.1.5 Aim of researchthe research was carried out to investigate the most recent patterns which are used in claiming the ecommerce security. To find out ways on how to improve the processes and procedures of ecommerce to ensure that they operate smoothly and to establish the methods through which the attackers use to fraud the customers and retailers on the ecommerce platforms[3]. Material Methods Research and Systems Development method Procedures Literature Review about the e commerce security was carried and the different articles which have been written by different authors regarding to this topic were reviewed to get the existing knowledge about the topic. The security risks which are associated with the e commerce and the different ways through which the attackers use to fraud the customers and retailers and also the security solutions which can be put in place to ensure that the e commerce security improves and is carried out in a very efficient way Software Development Life Cycle. Integrated system of the ecommerce clearly understood and how it works to enable the researcher be able to understand the whole system. The components of the system were also researched about to gain further knowledge of the whole system[2]. Data gathering Primary data was obtained by interviewing the various people who are involved in the ecommerce transactions. The people who participated in the research were interviewed on the following questions; What security threats are ecommerce systems facing today? What solutions are used by companies for managing security of the ecommerce system? What latest advances are seen in the field of ecommerce security? Secondary data was obtained from the secondary sources which were related to topic of study. The data was obtained from Journals, websites and research reports. Data analysis The data which was obtained from both the primary and secondary sources was further analyzed to get a better understanding of the content and enable the researcher to come up with a conceptual framework. Prototyping The security components which were proposed were prototyped and a development methodology was put which was to ensure that the security of the e commerce security was to be improved. Data Collection The people who were interviewed were provided with questionnaires which they were required to fill. The fill questionnaires were further analyzed to get the required data about the research. Data was also collected from the secondary sources which were having relevant information regarding to the topic of study. An investigation on how to the coordinated framework meets the expectations to which the security websites, Ict journals and the exploration reports to determine the main factors which contributes to the high levels of insecurity in most ecommerce platforms. The collected data was further analyzed by use of Matlab and other math works to get the clear understanding on how the ecommerce security can be improved. Ethical considerations. The personal information of all the people who participated in the research was kept confidential and their contributions regarding to the ecommerce security were kept as a secret. The security professionals who took part in the research their contributions were not recorded due to the nature of their professional. Incase their contributions were to be recorded the some of them might have risked losing their jobs Result From the research which was carried out in three months. The data was collected during the first month, the second month the data was analyzed. The following were the findings from the research which was carried out. The main causes of the ecommerce insecurity includes; Price Manipulation which is a very common vulnerability in that in most cases the total cost of the purchased goods is hidden in the HTML fields of a dynamic generated web page. Buffer overflows was also mentioned as one of the factors which contributes to high levels of ecommerce insecurity. Cross-site scripting which was also one of the attacks which are usually witnessed in the ecommerce platforms Weak authentication and authorization. Which in most cases gives the attackers an easy way to carry out their malicious activities. Risk analysis The risk analysis which was carried out was to display the types of dangers which are likely to happen on the e commerce platforms. The table below show the types of risks which were likely to happen. Risk Probability Impact Response plan Information which was obtained may not be enough to design a proper and appropriate solution Medium High Experts can be contacted to fill the information gap in the process Delays spilling over the work beyond timelines. Medium Medium Increase the speed of the remaining work to ensure that the final deadline of the project is met Discussion Ecommerce being one of the fastest and most reliable means methods of carrying out businesses it requires very high levels of security to ensure that the process is not affected in any way by the external attackers. A lot of knowledge regarding to the e-commerce security has been gathered. It has been established that a lot of e-commerce activities are being affected worldwide by the security issues. From the research carried out daily thousands of people lose their valuable information and money from their bank accounts due to their personal information in the e-commerce getting into the hands of the online attackers[1]. Most of this issues which rises its due to the lack of proper security measures mostly in the payment gateways which in most cases should be kept secure all through. During the gateway payment process a lot of information is transferred including the most confidential information such as the card details and the account location. It was found 0ut from the researches which has been conducted that some fraud organizations are implementing some security measures deliberately to get information regarding to account. The information which they gather they hand to the hackers to carry out their malicious activities which in return they pay the organizations some commissions. E commerce security should be put in place to ensure that the hackers does not get room to carry out the fraud activities. Conclusion In conclusion, e- commerce has gained a lot of popularity in the recent past. Most of the people prefer e-commerce to other forms of business due to its faster way in which the transactions are carried out. Even though the e-commerce is being considered as one of the most efficient ways of carrying out business it is faced with a lot of setbacks which are mainly contributed by security issues. There is need to come up with ways to ensure that the e-commerce is very secure and free from hacking. Reference A. K. Ghosh, E-Commerce Security and Privacy, London: Springer Science Business Media, 2015. M. Khosrowpour, E-commerce Security: Advice from Experts, Chicago: Idea Group Inc, 2016. A. K. Ghosh, E-Commerce Security: Weak Links, Best Defenses, Chicago: Wiley, 2014. D. Cameron, E-commerce Security Strategies: Protecting the Enterprise, London: Computer Technology Research, 2014.